ROP Screening (Retinopathy of Prematurity)

At Neowise Children's Hospital, we provide comprehensive ROP Screening (Retinopathy of Prematurity) services to ensure early detection and management of retinopathy in premature infants. Our neonatal specialists are equipped with advanced diagnostic tools and expertise to identify and treat ROP, helping to prevent vision impairment and ensure the best possible outcomes for your newborn.

What is Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)?

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a condition that affects the eyes of premature infants, particularly those born before 31 weeks of gestation. It occurs when the blood vessels in the retina (the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye) do not develop normally. In severe cases, ROP can lead to blindness. However, if detected early, the progression of ROP can be controlled and treated effectively.

Why is ROP Screening Important?

ROP is a potentially serious condition that can cause permanent vision loss if not diagnosed and treated in its early stages. Screening newborns who are at risk allows us to:

• Detect abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina.
• Prevent progression to severe stages of ROP that could threaten vision.
• Initiate early treatment such as laser therapy or injections to prevent further damage.

Who Needs ROP Screening?

ROP screening is recommended for:

• Premature Infants: Babies born at or before 31 weeks of gestation.
• Low Birth Weight: Infants weighing less than 1,500 grams (about 3.3 pounds) at birth.
• Other Risk Factors: Babies with a history of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), oxygen therapy, or other complications related to prematurity may also be at higher risk for ROP.

How is ROP Screening Performed?

Our ROP screening procedure is simple, quick, and safe:

• Eye Examination: A pediatric ophthalmologist or trained neonatologist will gently examine your baby’s eyes using a special magnifying lens and a light to evaluate the retina for any signs of abnormal blood vessel development.
• Non-Invasive Process: While the procedure involves applying eye drops to dilate the pupil for a clearer view, it is non-invasive and causes minimal discomfort to the baby.
• Timely Monitoring: Regular follow-up screenings will be scheduled to monitor the progression of the condition, if detected.

Stages of ROP

ROP can progress through several stages, ranging from mild to severe:

• Stage 1: Mild abnormal growth of retinal blood vessels.
• Stage 2: Moderate abnormal growth, but vision is usually not threatened.
• Stage 3: Severe abnormal growth that can lead to retinal detachment if untreated.
• Stage 4: Retinal detachment, which can impair vision.
• Stage 5: Total retinal detachment, potentially resulting in blindness.

Benefits of ROP Screening

• Early Detection: Identifying ROP early allows for timely intervention to prevent vision loss.
• Preventive Measures: Early treatment options like laser therapy or injections can prevent the progression to severe ROP.
• Minimized Risk of Blindness: With regular screening and prompt treatment, the risk of permanent vision impairment can be significantly reduced.
• Comprehensive Care: ROP screening is part of a broader care plan for premature infants, ensuring their overall health and well-being.

Why Choose Neowise Children's Hospital for ROP Screening?

• Expert Neonatology and Ophthalmology Team: Our specialized team of neonatologists and pediatric ophthalmologists are experienced in the early detection and treatment of ROP.
• State-of-the-Art Equipment: We use the latest diagnostic tools to provide accurate and detailed eye assessments for your newborn.
• Timely and Compassionate Care: We prioritize the health of your baby and ensure that families are fully informed and supported throughout the screening and treatment process.
• Multidisciplinary Approach: We integrate ROP screening with our comprehensive neonatal care, including respiratory, feeding, and growth monitoring.

How to Access ROP Screening Services

If your baby was born prematurely or is at risk for ROP, our neonatal team will schedule a screening exam as part of their routine care. If ROP is detected, a treatment plan will be developed to manage the condition and prevent further complications.